Buying a yacht

Owning a yacht, answered plainly.

What a yacht really costs to run each year, how much chartering her out can pay back, and how a purchase works.

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The straight answer

A crewed yacht usually costs about 10 to 20 percent of her purchase price to run each year: crew, maintenance and refits, insurance, a berth, fuel and registration. Crew and maintenance are the biggest lines. Chartering her out for a few weeks a year can pay back part of it. (Fraser Yachts, Ocean Independence.)

By size

What a yacht costs, size by size

Work out my yacht
SizePrice to buyCrewCrew a yearInsurance a yearMaintenance a yearCharter rate a week
24–30 m$2M – $15M4–5$200k – $500k0.5–2% of the price5–10% of the price$45k
30–40 m$2M – $15M4–10$200k – $600k0.5–2% of the price5–10% of the price$79k – $223k
40–50 m$10M – $40M7–10$390k – $2M0.5–2% of the price5–10% of the price$111k – $340k
50–60 m$10M – $40M9–15$942k – $2.8M0.5–2% of the price5–10% of the price$245k – $800k

US dollars. Ranges are the spread across the published sources listed below, not quotes.

Rules of thumb

What the big brokers say

Annual running cost is 10–15% of the yacht's purchase value

Annual running cost is 10–20% of the yacht's value

Upkeep, maintenance and other fees are about 10% of the yacht's value per year (2020 article)

Maintenance alone is 5–10% of purchase value per year

Insurance is 0.5–2% of the yacht's value per year

Unexpected repairs: add 10–20% on top of the routine maintenance budget

Budget for these too

  • VAT or import duty on purchase
  • Purchase broker commission and survey
  • Major refit every 5–7 years
  • Depreciation
  • Financing costs
  • Yacht management fees
  • Crew relief, recruitment, travel, training
  • Crew medical and P&I insurance
  • Tenders and water toys
  • Owner-trip provisions and guest costs
  • Visiting-port dockage away from home berth
  • Communications and IT
  • Charter broker commission
  • Tax on charter income
  • Classification and flag surveys
  • Utilities at the berth

Sources

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